Reporting Sexual Assault
It’s Your Choice.
Reporting sexual assault is a deeply personal decision, and the choice is yours alone. If you're uncertain, Verity can guide you through the process and help you choose the path that feels right for you.
If you're hesitant to report an assault because you're afraid you won’t be believed, Verity is here to advocate for you. If you have a criminal record and fear it will stand in the way of seeking justice, please know that you still have the right to report and receive support. If you’re undocumented and fear consequences from reporting abuse, know that Verity provides resources and support to individuals regardless of immigration status.
We’re here to listen and walk you through the process. You can also take a look at these key points to help you in making the best decision for you.
Things to Know
Confidentiality
Reporting sexual assault to a medical professional, counselor, or advocate does not automatically trigger a police investigation. Many support services, like those provided by Verity, prioritize survivor confidentiality. Verity can walk you through the reporting steps and help you decide if making a police report is right for you.
Timeframe
Reporting within five days of a sexual assault can allow for evidence to be collected via a forensic examination (check our FAQs for more detailed information about forensic examinations), if you wish to have one. If you are thinking about making a police report in the direct aftermath of an assault - be aware that bathing, showering, and other basic hygiene tasks may interfere with evidence collection. Forensic examinations are done by a trained forensic nurse, and you may have a support person and a Verity Advocate present with you as well.
Penal Code 799(b)(1) indicates that the California rape statute of limitations doesn't exist because the prosecution can commence at any time. While California doesn't have a specific statute of limitations for prosecuting cases of sexual assault, if you choose to report, it's crucial to report as soon as possible to preserve evidence and increase the chances of a successful investigation.
Where to REport
In California, understanding the appropriate jurisdiction is essential. If the assault happened within city limits, contact the local police department to file a report. Each city has its law enforcement agency responsible for investigating crimes within its boundaries. Check out this list of law enforcement agencies in Sonoma County.
Campus Reporting: If the assault occurred on a college campus, you can report to the campus police or campus Title IX office. They can provide information on both campus and criminal reporting options.
If you have been assaulted, it’s important to seek physical and emotional support, regardless of whether or not you choose to report the incident to law enforcement. If you’re unsure about reporting or need more information, please call our 24-hour support and crisis line at (707) 545-7273.
Reporting Sexual Assault on a College Campus
If you’ve experienced sexual assault on a college campus, know that you have options for reporting. Colleges and universities are required to have processes in place to support survivors, and you can choose to report the assault through campus channels, law enforcement, or both.
Each institution has a Title IX office, which handles reports of sexual misconduct. Title IX is a federal law designed to protect students from gender-based discrimination, including sexual violence. Reporting to Title IX can lead to an internal investigation, separate from law enforcement, that may result in disciplinary actions for the perpetrator. The process is intended to ensure your safety and uphold your rights as a student. You can contact the Title IX offices for supportive measures, which are individualized services offered, regardless of whether you file a report, designed to restore or preserve equal access to educational programs, activities, or the workplace.
It’s important to know that you have the right to make decisions about how you want to proceed. Whether you choose to report the incident to campus authorities, local law enforcement, or both, Verity is here to support you. We can guide you through the reporting options, help you understand your rights, and connect you with resources on and off-campus to ensure your safety and well-being.
If you're unsure about what to do or how to navigate the campus reporting process, reach out to Verity. We're here to provide advocacy, information, and emotional support throughout your journey.
Santa Rosa Junior College Police
(707) 527-1000
Sonoma State University Police
(707) 664-4444
Sonoma State University Office for the Prevention of Harassment & Discrimination
(707) 664-4140
[email protected]